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John D. Ash, PhD

  • Vice-Chair of Ophthalmology and Director of Research
  • E. Ronald Salvitti Professor of Ophthalmology Research

Dr. John D. Ash is a distinguished scientist, educator, and leader in vision science who currently holds the prestigious E. Ronald Salvitti Chair in Ophthalmology Research at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. He is also the Vice Chair of Ophthalmology, overseeing both research and academic development within the department. Over the course of more than two decades, Dr. Ash has established himself as a world-renowned expert in retinal degeneration, with research focused on understanding the molecular mechanisms behind vision loss due to inherited retinal diseases and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). His pioneering work on neuroprotective cytokines, retinal metabolism, and the regulatory role of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in maintaining retinal health has transformed our understanding of the retina’s response to stress and injury and relevance to retinal degeneration. His work continues to influence therapeutic strategies for treating retinal diseases. His findings that the FDA-approved drug Metformin led to ongoing clinical trials led by the National Eye Institute.

In 1999, Dr. Ash began his academic career as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Ophthalmology at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center. He was promoted to Associate Professor in 2006 and received full Tenure in 2007. In 2011, Dr. Ash moved to the University of Florida as the Francis M. Bullard Eminent Scholar Chair in Ophthalmic Sciences in the Department of Ophthalmology at the University of Florida. In 2022, Dr. Ash moved to the University Pittsburgh School of Medicine to become the E. Ronald Salvitti Professor of Ophthalmology Research, where he also serves as the Vice-Chair and Director of Research.

Division

    Education & Training

  • Bachelor of Arts degree in Biology in 1986 from Austin College in Sherman, Texas
  • Ph.D. in Biochemistry from The Ohio State University 1994
  • postdoctoral fellowship in Ocular Cell Biology under the mentorship of Dr. Paul Overbeek at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas
Representative Publications

Acyl-CoA synthetase 6 controls rod photoreceptor function and survival by shaping the phospholipid composition of retinal membranes. Wang Y, Becker S, Finkelstein S, Dyka FM, Liu H, Eminhizer M, Hao Y, Brush RS, Spencer WJ, Arshavsky VY, Ash JD, Du J, Agbaga MP, Vinberg F, Ellis JM, Lobanova ES. Commun Biol. 2024 Aug 21;7(1):1027. doi: 10.1038/s42003-024-06691-8.

Overexpression of Nfe2l1 increases proteasome activity and delays vision loss in a preclinical model of human blindness. Wang Y, Snell A, Dyka FM, Colvin ER, Ildefonso C, Ash JD, Lobanova ES. Sci Adv. 2023 Jul 14;9(28): eadd5479. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.add5479. Epub 2023 Jul 14.

Tsc2 knockout counteracts ubiquitin-proteasome system insufficiency and delays photoreceptor loss in retinitis pigmentosa. Wang Y, Punzo C, Ash JD, Lobanova ES. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Mar 15;119(11): e2118479119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2118479119. Epub 2022 Mar 11.

Mitochondria: The Retina's Achilles' Heel in AMD. Ferrington DA, Kenney MC, Atilano SR, Hurley JB, Brown EE, Ash JD.Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021;1256:237-264. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-66014-7_10.

Retinal homeostasis and metformin-induced protection are not affected by retina-specific Pparδ knockout. Xu L, Brown EE, Santiago CP, Keuthan CJ, Lobanova E, Ash JD. Redox Biol. 2020 Oct; 37:101700. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2020.101700. Epub 2020 Aug 25.

Full list of publications